The effect of honey bee venom on levels of lipids and anti-mullerian hormone in a rat with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Pouyanmanesh, F. and Nabiuni, M. and Nasri, S. and Nazari, Z. and Karimzadeh, L. (2013) The effect of honey bee venom on levels of lipids and anti-mullerian hormone in a rat with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Feyz Journal of Kashan University of Medical Sciences, 17.

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Official URL: http://feyz.kaums.ac.ir/article-1-1954-en.html
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Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an inflammatory disease. Honey bee venom (HBV) contains a variety of enzymes and biologically active amines that its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects have been established on PCOS. This study aimed to examine the effect of HBV on changes in anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), triglyceride and LDL levels in rats with PCOS. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 63 female Wistar rats. PCOS was induced by a single-stage subcutaneous injection of Estradiol Valerate (2 mg⁄100grBW). After 60 days of injection, HBV dissolved in PBS (0.2 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally for ten days. Then the rats were sacrificed and the ovarian tissues in the control, PCOS and HBV-treated PCOS groups were collected for histological study. Finally, the blood serum was isolated to measure the changes in lipid and AMH levels using ELISA method. Results: Histological studies showed a significant reduction in corpus luteum (CL) diameter in PCOS group compared with the control group an increase in CL in the HBV-treated group compared with the PCOS group. Blood triglycerides and LDL levels in PCOS group were increased compared with the control group, while it was decreased in the HBV-treated group. Moreover, AMH increased in the PCOS group compared with the control one, but it was decreased in the HBV group. Conclusion: HBV has a beneficial effect on PCOS probably through the expression of AMH factor and the reduction of triglycerides and LDL levels.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Divisions: Feyz journal
Depositing User: ART . editor
Date Deposited: 08 May 2017 14:41
Last Modified: 30 May 2017 13:32
URI: http://eprints.kaums.ac.ir/id/eprint/1694

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